Science communication practices and trust in information sources amongst Nigerian scientists and journalists
        
        
            by
            
                
                
                Emma Weitkamp, 
            
                
                
                Ruth Larbey, 
            
                
                
                Mahmoud Bukar Maina, 
            
                
                
                Katy Petherick, 
            
                
                
                Mustapha Shehu Muhammad, 
            
                
                
                Abdullahi Tsanni, 
            
                
                
                Xinyang Hong
            
                
                
                    
                        and
                    
                
                Abdulhamid Al-Gazali
            
        
        
            
                Relatively few studies have explored the communication   practices of researchers and journalists working in African   contexts. We set out to explore the communication activities   undertaken by Nigerian health researchers and journalists, their   motivations and the barriers they face in communicating about health   topics with lay audiences, as well as their trust in a range of   sources of scientific information. The study adopted a survey   methodology, recruiting 69 participants at a communications training   workshop for both health researchers and journalists. We found high   levels of participation in research communication amongst health   researchers compared with previous work. While many barriers are   similar to those faced by researchers in other contexts, our   respondents highlighted that lack of support from managers is a   significant hurdle, which has not been highlighted in other   studies. Both journalists and researchers primarily communicate   science with the aim of educating, informing, entertaining or   inspiring their audiences. Regarding trust, both researchers and   journalists broadly trust sources linked to science, such as   academic journals. However, trust in industry, NGOs and other media   was higher amongst journalists than health researchers. Least trust   was invested in social media sources, with the exception of material   posted on accounts linked to universities.
            
        
        
        
            
                
                Volume 22 • Issue 05 • 2023